{"id":2022,"date":"2025-01-14T18:12:38","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T10:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.madbull.site\/?p=2022"},"modified":"2025-01-15T00:48:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T16:48:07","slug":"autotools-%e5%92%8c-cmake-%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba-makefile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madbull.site\/?p=2022","title":{"rendered":"autotools \u548c cmake \u6784\u5efa Makefile"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5728\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230 autotools \u548c cmake \u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u751f\u6210 Makefile \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u633a\u8ff7\u7cca\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c Makefile \u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\uff1fMakefile \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ea\u8c03\u7814\u4e86\u7ed9\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u600e\u4e48\u6784\u5efa Makefile \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u6253\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u591f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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autotools <\/strong>\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f5c\u4e3a GNU \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7c7b Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u80fd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u540e\u6765 autotools \u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8d77\u6e90\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u770b\u5230 autotools \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4f46\u662f autotools \u5b66\u4e60\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u638c\u63e1 configure.ac<\/code> \u548c Makefile.am<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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cmake<\/strong>\uff08Cross-platform Make\uff09 \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8bed\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u597d\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a \u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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autotools<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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autotools \u5305\u542b\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1aautoconf\u3001autoreconf\u3001automake\u3001aclocal\u3001autom4te\u3001libtools\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e93\u548c\u811a\u672c\u3002\u9047\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u62a5\u9519\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u628a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8865\u4e0a\u6765\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u753b\u4e86\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5728\u6784\u5efaMakefile\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c autoconf \u6216\u8005 autoreconf \u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c .\/configure<\/code> \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6ce8\u610f\u67e5\u770b .\/configure --help<\/code> \u6587\u6863\uff0c\u7ed9\u7684 \u53c2\u6570<\/strong> \u548c \u5f53\u524d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong> \u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u6210\u7684 Makefile<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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cmake<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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cmake \u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u6784\u5efa Makefile \u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a build \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165 build \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6267\u884c cmake -DXXX=ON -DYYY=OFF .. <\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6784\u5efa\u4e0d\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728 build\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u95f4\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aconfig.h\uff09\u3002\u6ce8\u610f .. \u662f\u6307\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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cmake \u5185\u7f6e\u7684 \u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u5177\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9047\u5230 autotools \u548c cmake \u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u751f\u6210 Makefile \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u633a\u8ff7\u7cca\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c Makefile \u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\uff1fMakefile \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

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