{"id":2092,"date":"2025-02-24T12:01:29","date_gmt":"2025-02-24T04:01:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.madbull.site\/?p=2092"},"modified":"2026-03-03T10:45:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T02:45:28","slug":"docker-compose%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madbull.site\/?p=2092","title":{"rendered":"docker-compose\u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

docker-compose \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u5bb9\u5668 Docker \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 docker-compose.yml \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5377\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f docker-compose \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ca\u5176\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

up<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u3001\uff08\u91cd\u65b0\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u6839\u636e docker-compose.yml \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

docker-compose up\n\n\u9009\u9879\uff1a\n    -d \u5728\u540e\u53f0\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\n    --build \u5728\u542f\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\u6784\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
down<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u5e76\u79fb\u9664\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u955c\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5377\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u5173\u95ed\u4f60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u6e05\u7406\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker-compose down\n\n\u9009\u9879\uff1a\n    --volumes \u4e5f\u79fb\u9664\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\u3002\n    --remove-orphans \u79fb\u9664\u4e0d\u5728 docker-compose.yml \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b64\u513f\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
start<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb9\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7 up \u6216 create \u521b\u5efa\u8fc7\u7684\uff09\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u91cd\u542f\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u800c\u4e0d\u91cd\u5efa\u5b83\u4eec\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker-compose start<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
stop<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u800c\u4e0d\u79fb\u9664\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 start \u547d\u4ee4\u518d\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u5b83\u4eec\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u4f46\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u72b6\u6001\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7a0d\u540e\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker-compose stop<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
restart<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff08\u5982\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker-compose restart<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
ps<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u7531 docker-compose.yml \u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker-compose ps<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
logs<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u8f93\u51fa\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker-compose logs\n\n\u9009\u9879\uff1a\n    -f \u8ddf\u8e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e tail -f\u3002<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
exec<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker-compose exec web bash<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
build<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u4fee\u6539\u4e86 Dockerfile \u6216\u8005\u6784\u5efa\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker-compose build<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
pull<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u62c9\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u955c\u50cf\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker-compose pull<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
rm<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u79fb\u9664\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u6e05\u7406\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker-compose rm<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
config<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u67e5\u770b docker-compose.yml \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker-compose config<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
config<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u67e5\u770b docker-compose.yml \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker-compose config<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
port<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u6253\u5370\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7aef\u53e3\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u7aef\u53e3\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker-compose port web 80<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
pause \/ unpause<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u6682\u505c\/\u6062\u590d\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4e34\u65f6\u6682\u505c\u670d\u52a1\u800c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker-compose pause web\ndocker-compose unpause web<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
scale<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u5373\u6269\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker-compose scale web=3 worker=2<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
events<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker-compose events<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
kill<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u9001 SIGKILL \u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5236\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u5bb9\u5668\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5f53\u6b63\u5e38\u505c\u6b62\u547d\u4ee4\u65e0\u6cd5\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5f3a\u884c\u5173\u95ed\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker-compose kill<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
top<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u9014\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
docker-compose top<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u548c Docker Compose \u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
docker-compose \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u5bb9\u5668 Docker \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 docker-compose.yml \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5377\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f docker-compose \u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ca\u5176\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1044,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-with-sidebar","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[166,131,154],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tools","category-131","category-154"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madbull.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madbull.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madbull.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madbull.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madbull.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2092"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.madbull.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2092\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2473,"href":"https:\/\/www.madbull.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2092\/revisions\/2473"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madbull.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madbull.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madbull.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madbull.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}