{"id":462,"date":"2024-03-30T18:31:14","date_gmt":"2024-03-30T10:31:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.madbull.site\/?p=462"},"modified":"2026-03-03T10:46:27","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T02:46:27","slug":"vim%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%8e%e5%bf%ab%e6%8d%b7%e9%94%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.madbull.site\/?p=462","title":{"rendered":"VIM\u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5feb\u6377\u952e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\/xxx \u548c ?yyy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/xxx\u5411\u540e\u641c\u7d22xxx\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c?yyy\u5411\u524d\u641c\u7d22yyy\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

:set hlsearch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u67e5\u8be2\u6587\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

:set ts=4 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bbe\u7f6etab\u952e\u53604\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

:set expandtab\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u542f\u7528\u5c06 Tab \u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7a7a\u683c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

:set nu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

:s\/str1\/str2\/g :%s\/str1\/str2\/g<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u66ff\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u6240\u6709str1\u4e3astr2\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a%\u4ee3\u8868\u66ff\u6362\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32str1\u4e3astr2\u3002\/ \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 #\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u7528 \\ \u5b57\u7b26\u505a\u8f6c\u4e49\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 \/ \u3001\u7a7a\u683c \u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

:sp xxx.file<\/strong> :vsp xxx.file<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6253\u5f00 xxx.file\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c:sp \u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u6587\u6863\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5e76\u5217\uff0c:vsp \u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5de6\u53f3\u5e76\u5217\u3002\u4f7f\u7528ctrl + w \u6216\u8005 ctrl + h \/ j \/ k \/ l \u5207\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

:res+N :res-N<\/strong> :vertical res+N :vertical res-N<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528 :sp \u6216\u8005 :vsp \u6253\u5f00\u591a\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u5f53\u524d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

:file \u6216\u8005 :f :pwd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u548c\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

:e xxx.file<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f00 xxx.file \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

:ls \u6216\u8005 :buffers<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 :e \u547d\u4ee4\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

:bn :bp :b N :bd N<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 :e \u547d\u4ee4\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c:bn\u7528\u6765\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c:bp\u7528\u6765\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c:b N\u7528\u6765\u5207\u6362\u5230\u7b2cN\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 :bd N \u5220\u9664\u7b2c N \u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

:q :q! :w :wq :w! :wq!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9000\u51fa \u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51fa \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u6863 \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa \u5f3a\u5236\u4fdd\u5b58 \u5f3a\u5236\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u5f3a\u5236\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6743\u9650\u5199\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

:scriptnames<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u63d2\u4ef6\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

a i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u540e\u63d2\u5165\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u524d\u63d2\u5165<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

yy yw yh yl yj yk<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

yy\u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u884c\uff0cyw\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002yh\u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0cyl\u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0cyj\u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u548c\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\uff0cyk\u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u548c\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Nyj Nyk<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b57\uff0cy\u4ee3\u8868\u590d\u5236\uff0cj\u548ck\u4ee3\u8868\u5411\u4e0b\u6216\u8005\u5411\u4e0a\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u9f20\u6807\u5411\u4e0b\u6216\u8005\u5411\u4e0a\u590d\u5236N\u884c\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\uff0c\u603b\u5171N+1\u884c\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u5411\u4e0b\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6587\u6863\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6587\u6863\u5f00\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

Nyh Nyl<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u5b57\uff0cy\u4ee3\u8868\u590d\u5236\uff0ch\u548cl\u4ee3\u8868\u5411\u5de6\u6216\u8005\u5411\u53f3\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u5411\u5de6\u6216\u8005\u5411\u53f3N\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5411\u53f3\u590d\u5236\u5230\u672c\u884c\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6362\u884c\u7b26\uff09\u6216\u8005\u5411\u524d\u590d\u5236\u5230\u672c\u884c\u5f00\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

dd dw dh dl dj dk Ndj Ndk Ndh Ndl<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u526a\u5207\u5f53\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u4e0a\u8fb9\u5bf9\u590d\u5236\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u7684\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u590d\u5236<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

h \/ j \/ k \/ l<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5149\u6807\u5411\u5de6\/\u4e0b\/\u4e0a\/\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

K<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u67e5\u627e\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684man\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u51fd\u6570\/\u5de5\u5177\/\u547d\u4ee4\/\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u7684man\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u627e\u5230\u5219\u4f1a\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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